What this estimate is for

IRMAA is an additional amount some higher-income Medicare beneficiaries pay for Part B and Part D.

What you need before calculating

You need filing status and modified adjusted gross income from the tax year Social Security is using. If income changed after retirement or another life event, an appeal may be possible.

Why it matters

IRMAA can materially change the monthly Medicare budget, so it should be included when comparing Medicare coverage paths.